Jinja2 is a web template engine that combines a template with a certain data source to render dynamic web pages. In Easy Language, It combines a template (the layout of the page) with data (the specific information you want to show) to create a dynamic web page. Flask is a web framework that allows developers to build lightweight web applications quickly and easily with Flask Libraries. It was developed by Armin Ronacher, leader of the International Group of Python Enthusiasts(POCCO).
This section covers Django starting right from basics, to the point that you build a sample mini web app using Django. Then you get to learn about Flask which is also a web development framework. Flask is an API of Python that allows us to build up web-applications. Flask’s framework is more explicit than Django’s framework and is also easier to learn because it has less base code to implement a simple web-Application. A Web-Application Framework or Web Framework is the collection of modules and libraries that helps the developer to write applications without writing the low-level codes such as protocols, thread management, etc. Flask is based on WSGI(Web Server Gateway Interface) toolkit and Jinja2 template engine.
Those interested in Flask developer careers should always check with specific companies for other criteria that will determine whether they are an ideal candidate. DigitalOcean makes it simple to launch in the cloud and scale up as you grow – whether you’re running one virtual machine or ten thousand. To demonstrate how to handle errors, you will create a route that greets a user from a list of usernames.
It gives developers flexibility and is a more accessible framework for new developers since you can build a web application quickly using only a single Python file. The index() view function returns the result of calling render_template() with index.html as an argument, this tells render_template() to look for a file called index.html in the templates folder. Both the folder and the Advanced Python Web Dev Using Flask Lessons file do not yet exist, you will get an error if you were to run the application at this point. You’ll run it nonetheless so you’re familiar with this commonly encountered exception. The course includes a complete Python refresher that starts with the very basics and quickly takes you through the advanced features, including functions, decorators, and object-oriented programming.
//location is used to redirect to the desired URL
//statuscode sends header value, default 302
//response is used to initiate response. If you click this line, the debugger will reveal more code so that you have more context to help you solve the problem.
DEV Community — A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. With a solid foundation in place, you’ll harness the potential of Flask to create basic landing pages and utilize WTForms to accept user inputs. Take your skills further as you explore Flask and SQLAlchemy, using them as an ORM for a SQL database. This means that installing Flask also installed several other packages. These packages are dependencies Flask needs to perform different functions. In this step, you’ll activate your Python environment and install Flask using the pip package installer.
Bootstrap will help you incorporate responsive web pages in your web application so that it also works well on mobile browsers without writing your own HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code to achieve these goals. Through this course, you’ll not only learn to create complex web applications and websites, but you’ll also gain invaluable insights into accepting payments with Stripe and much more. If you’re looking to build a real-world web app with Python, Flask, and Docker, this course is tailor-made for you. Take your web development skills to the next level as you explore every stage of building a large-scale application. You use the escape() function you imported earlier to render the word string as text.
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